SOCIETY, CULTURE, AND SECURITY

Why “Hard Power” Fails (And What Actually Works)

“Is it possible to take the world’s most violent experiences and turn them into a blueprint for global peace? Today, we sit down with Stan to find out how he did exactly that.” From child soldier and covert operative to peace-building founder, Stan’s journey is a masterclass in resilience. Discover how he transitioned from “hard power” to “soft power” to heal fractured communities. In this episode, we sit down with Kagusthan (Stan) Ariaratnam to explore the real cost of conflict. Stan opens up about his experiences behind enemy lines, the stigma of being labeled a “double agent,” and his mission to protect at-risk children through culture and education. Key Topics We Cover:

  • Reclaiming Identity: Moving past the trauma of being a child soldier.
  • The Power of Dialogue: Why soft power (arts and education) beats hard power.
  • Combatting Misinformation: How truth is distorted in conflict zones.
  • Bottom-Up Peace: Why healing starts at the community level.

 

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About Kagusthan Ariaratnam

Kagusthan Ariaratnam is an Ottawa-based defense analyst with more than 25 years of professional experience. His career began under challenging circumstances as a child soldier for the Tamil Tigers, later transitioning into prominent roles within various international intelligence agencies from 1990 to 2010. In 1992, Ariaratnam was appointed as an intelligence officer with the Tamil Tigers' Military Intelligence Service, managing intelligence operations for both the Sea Tigers and the Air Tigers, the organization's naval and aerial divisions, until 1995. His extensive background provides him with distinctive expertise in contemporary counterintelligence, counterinsurgency, and counterterrorism strategies. Ariaratnam notably experienced both sides of the Sri Lankan civil conflict—first as an insurgent with the Tamil Tigers and subsequently as a military intelligence analyst for the Sri Lankan government's Directorate of Military Intelligence. In recognition of his significant contributions to the Global War on Terrorism, he received the Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies Award in October 2003. Currently, Ariaratnam is pursuing Communication and Media Studies at the University of Ottawa and leads of Project O Five Ltd. He can be contacted via email at [email protected].

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